Meghalaya, known as the “Abode of Clouds,” is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Nestled in the northeastern region of India, this enchanting state is famed for its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, living root bridges, and, most notably, its mystical caves. The caves of Meghalaya are among the longest and deepest in the Indian subcontinent, making it a haven for spelunking (caving) enthusiasts.
In this blog, we’ll explore the best cave tours in Meghalaya, offering you a comprehensive guide to experience the thrill of venturing into these underground wonders.
1. Siju Cave: The Bat Haven
Located near the Simsang River in the Garo Hills, Siju Cave, also known as Dobakkol, is one of Meghalaya’s most famous caves. Renowned for its bat population, the cave is a limestone marvel with stunning stalactites and stalagmites formations. The vast chambers and narrow passageways make it an adventurous yet thrilling exploration.
Highlights:
- The main attraction is the “Princess Di’s Chamber,” known for its intricate natural rock formations.
- The cave is home to various species of bats, adding an element of intrigue.
- Its proximity to the Balpakram National Park makes it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.
Tips for Visitors:
- Carry a powerful torch and wear sturdy shoes.
- Be prepared for a damp and slippery environment.
- Local guides are available for hire and are highly recommended for first-time visitors.
2. Mawsmai Cave: The Tourist Favorite
Mawsmai Cave, located near Cherrapunji (Sohra), is one of the most accessible and well-maintained caves in Meghalaya. Its well-lit interiors and manageable trails make it a favorite among tourists, including families and beginners.
Highlights:
- The cave features fascinating limestone formations and small water pools.
- Its relatively short length (150 meters) allows for a quick yet memorable caving experience.
- The surrounding area offers picturesque views of the Khasi Hills.
Tips for Visitors:
- Ideal for those who want a taste of caving without venturing too far.
- Best visited during the dry season (October to April) for easier navigation.
- Combine your visit with other attractions in Cherrapunji, such as Nohkalikai Falls and Seven Sisters Falls.
3. Liat Prah Cave: India’s Longest Cave
Stretching over 30 kilometers, Liat Prah Cave in the Jaintia Hills is part of the Krem Liat Prah-Krem Umthloo system, making it the longest cave in India. This cave is a must-visit for experienced spelunkers looking for an adrenaline-pumping adventure.
Highlights:
- The “Aircraft Hangar,” a massive trunk passage, is the cave’s most iconic feature.
- Complex networks of tunnels and chambers filled with fascinating rock formations.
- A significant portion of the cave remains unexplored, adding to its mystique.
Tips for Visitors:
- This cave is recommended for experienced cavers or those accompanied by professional guides.
- Proper caving gear, including helmets, gloves, and sturdy boots, is essential.
- Always inform someone of your plans before entering the cave.
4. Krem Mawmluh: The Geological Marvel
Situated near Cherrapunji, Krem Mawmluh is the fourth longest cave in India and is known for its geological significance. The cave has gained international recognition due to the discovery of the “Mawmluh Cave Stalagmite,” which marks the Meghalayan Age in the geological timescale.
Highlights:
- Unique rock formations and calcite deposits.
- A challenging caving experience with waist-deep water passages and narrow squeezes.
- Stunning natural sculptures shaped over millions of years.
Tips for Visitors:
- Suitable for seasoned adventurers seeking a physically demanding caving experience.
- Hire a local guide to navigate the complex pathways.
- Wear waterproof clothing and carry extra batteries for your flashlight.
5. Krem Dam: The Water Cave
Krem Dam, located near Mawsynram (the wettest place on Earth), is a mesmerizing water cave with an underground river flowing through it. The cave’s pristine beauty and thrilling water passages make it a popular choice for adventure seekers.
Highlights:
- The cave is characterized by its crystal-clear waters and striking rock formations.
- The journey involves wading through water and climbing over slippery rocks.
- The cave’s entrance offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
Tips for Visitors:
- Wear quick-drying clothes and water-resistant footwear.
- Ideal for those who enjoy water-based adventures.
- Visit during the dry season to avoid strong currents.
6. Krem Ri Blai: A Hidden Gem
Krem Ri Blai, located in the Jaintia Hills, is less frequented by tourists, making it a perfect spot for those seeking solitude and untouched beauty. This cave offers a tranquil and enchanting experience.
Highlights:
- A serene underground environment with minimal human interference.
- Unique formations such as curtain-like stalactites and columns.
- A hidden pool inside the cave adds to its charm.
Tips for Visitors:
- Plan your visit with local guides familiar with the area.
- Ensure you have proper caving equipment and provisions.
- Respect the environment by not leaving any litter behind.
7. Krem Umshyrpi: A Photogenic Delight
Krem Umshyrpi, located near Shillong, is a relatively short yet visually captivating cave. Its intricate rock patterns and natural lighting make it a paradise for photography enthusiasts.
Highlights:
- The cave’s intricate formations and textures create stunning photo opportunities.
- Easy accessibility and proximity to Shillong make it a convenient choice for day trips.
- A beginner-friendly cave suitable for families and casual explorers.
Tips for Visitors:
- Carry a good camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the cave.
- Visit during the daytime to make the most of the natural lighting.
- Combine your visit with other Shillong attractions like Elephant Falls and Ward’s Lake.
8. Arwah Cave: A Historical Treasure
Arwah Cave, located near Sohra, is a fascinating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The cave is known for its fossils embedded in limestone walls, offering a glimpse into ancient marine life.
Highlights:
- Fossils of shells, fish, and other marine organisms.
- A relatively easy trail leading to the cave, surrounded by lush greenery.
- The cave’s unique features make it educational and entertaining for all age groups.
Tips for Visitors:
- Ideal for families and school trips due to its educational value.
- Guided tours are available to explain the history and geology of the cave.
- Bring a flashlight and sturdy footwear for a comfortable exploration.
Practical Information for Cave Tours in Meghalaya
Best Time to Visit:
The ideal time for cave exploration in Meghalaya is during the dry season, from October to April. During the monsoon (June to September), many caves become inaccessible due to flooding and slippery conditions.
What to Pack:
- Sturdy, waterproof footwear.
- Comfortable clothing that allows easy movement.
- Powerful torches or headlamps with extra batteries.
- A first-aid kit and basic medical supplies.
- Snacks, water bottles, and a waterproof bag for your belongings.
Safety Tips:
- Always hire a local guide, especially for less-explored caves.
- Inform someone about your plans and expected return time.
- Respect the natural environment and avoid touching formations.
- Carry sufficient lighting and backup batteries.
- Be cautious of slippery surfaces and low ceilings.
Conclusion
Meghalaya’s caves are not just geological wonders but also a testament to the state’s rich natural heritage. Whether you’re a seasoned spelunker or a casual tourist, these caves offer something for everyone. From the mysterious depths of Siju Cave to the photogenic charm of Krem Umshyrpi, each cave promises a unique adventure.
So pack your gear, embrace your adventurous spirit, and embark on a journey to discover the best cave tours in Meghalaya. The experience will not only leave you awestruck but also create memories that last a lifetime.
