North East India, often referred to as the “Seven Sisters” (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura) along with the brother state of Sikkim, is a treasure trove of culture, nature, and adventure. This region, with its untouched landscapes and unique traditions, offers an unforgettable experience for first-time travelers.
This guide provides all the essential details to help you plan a hassle-free trip to North East India.
Why Visit North East India?
- Rich Culture: Home to over 200 tribes, each with distinct languages, traditions, and festivals.
- Natural Beauty: Pristine forests, majestic waterfalls, and the snow-capped Himalayas.
- Adventure: Trekking, river rafting, and wildlife safaris in untouched terrains.
- Spiritual Sites: Ancient monasteries, temples, and sacred landscapes.
- Hospitality: Warm and welcoming locals who take pride in their heritage.
How to Reach North East India
By Air
- The region’s major airports include Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Bagdogra Airport (for Sikkim), and Imphal Airport.
- Guwahati serves as the primary gateway for domestic and international travelers.
By Train
- The region is well-connected by rail. Guwahati is the central hub, linked to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.
- You can also take local trains to reach remote destinations.
By Road
- The road network connects major cities and towns, but some areas may have winding and steep routes.
- Luxury buses, shared taxis, and rental cars are available for inter-state travel.
Best Time to Visit North East India
- October to April: Ideal for sightseeing, cultural exploration, and festivals.
- May to September: Perfect for experiencing lush greenery and waterfalls but be cautious of landslides due to monsoon rains.
Top Destinations in North East India
1. Assam
Highlights:
- Kaziranga National Park: Famous for one-horned rhinoceroses.
- Majuli Island: The largest river island in the world.
- Kamakhya Temple: A significant pilgrimage site.
- Brahmaputra River Cruise: Scenic views and sunset cruises.
Tips: Don’t miss Assam tea and traditional Bihu dance.
2. Meghalaya
Highlights:
- Cherrapunjee and Mawsynram: Wettest places on Earth.
- Living Root Bridges: Ingenious bioengineering by local tribes.
- Shillong: Known as the “Scotland of the East.”
- Dawki: Crystal-clear Umngot River.
Tips: Carry waterproof gear during monsoon visits.
3. Arunachal Pradesh
Highlights:
- Tawang Monastery: One of the largest monasteries in India.
- Ziro Valley: Known for its music festival and scenic landscapes.
- Namdapha National Park: A biodiversity hotspot.
- Sela Pass: Snow-clad mountains and breathtaking views.
Tips: Inner Line Permits (ILPs) are required for Indian citizens; foreigners need Protected Area Permits (PAPs).
4. Nagaland
Highlights:
- Hornbill Festival: A grand showcase of tribal culture.
- Dzukou Valley: Known as the “Valley of Flowers of the North East.”
- Kohima War Cemetery: A tribute to World War II soldiers.
Tips: Respect local customs and dress modestly.
5. Manipur
Highlights:
- Loktak Lake: Famous for its floating phumdis.
- Kangla Fort: Historical and spiritual center of the Meitei people.
- Keibul Lamjao National Park: The only floating national park in the world.
Tips: Try Manipuri dishes like Eromba and Chamthong.
6. Mizoram
Highlights:
- Aizawl: The cultural and spiritual hub.
- Phawngpui National Park: Blue mountains and diverse wildlife.
- Vantawng Falls: The highest waterfall in Mizoram.
Tips: English is widely spoken, making communication easier for visitors.
7. Tripura
Highlights:
- Neermahal: A lake palace in Rudrasagar.
- Unakoti: Ancient rock carvings of Hindu deities.
- Tripura Sundari Temple: One of the 51 Shakti Peethas.
Tips: Explore local handlooms and handicrafts as souvenirs.
8. Sikkim
Highlights:
- Gangtok: Gateway to Sikkim and home to monasteries.
- Nathula Pass: Indo-China border with panoramic views.
- Gurudongmar Lake: Sacred and stunningly beautiful.
- Pelling: Known for its views of Mount Kanchenjunga.
Tips: Foreigners need permits to visit certain restricted areas.
Travel Essentials for First-Time Visitors
- Permits:
- Indian citizens may need ILPs for states like Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram.
- Foreigners need PAPs for restricted areas.
- Packing List:
- Comfortable walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing.
- Rain gear if visiting during the monsoon.
- Power banks and portable chargers, as remote areas may have limited electricity.
- Health and Safety:
- Carry basic medicines and a first-aid kit.
- Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled or boiled water.
- Connectivity:
- Internet and mobile connectivity can be patchy in remote areas.
- BSNL and Airtel offer the best coverage in the region.
- Respect Local Culture:
- Learn a few basic words in the local language.
- Seek permission before taking photographs of people or places of worship.
Local Cuisine to Try
- Assam: Assam tea, fish curry, pitha.
- Meghalaya: Jadoh, dohneiiong, bamboo shoot dishes.
- Nagaland: Smoked pork, axone, and bamboo shoot pickles.
- Manipur: Eromba, singju, and black rice desserts.
- Mizoram: Bai (vegetable stew) and bamboo shoot fry.
- Arunachal Pradesh: Thukpa, momos, and apong (rice beer).
- Sikkim: Gundruk, sel roti, and chhurpi soup.
- Tripura: Mui Borok (fermented fish) and Wahan Mosdeng (pork curry).
Festivals to Experience
- Hornbill Festival (Nagaland): December
- Ziro Festival of Music (Arunachal Pradesh): September
- Bihu (Assam): April
- Chapchar Kut (Mizoram): March
- Wangala Festival (Meghalaya): November
Top Experiences Not to Miss
- Trekking: Explore trails like the Dzukou Valley in Nagaland or the Living Root Bridge trek in Meghalaya.
- Wildlife Safaris: Visit Kaziranga and Namdapha National Parks.
- River Rafting: Enjoy thrilling rapids on the Brahmaputra River.
- Cultural Tours: Attend tribal festivals to witness traditional dances, music, and crafts.
Conclusion
North East India is a land of unparalleled beauty, diversity, and culture. From its serene valleys and mighty rivers to its warm hospitality and rich traditions, it promises an experience like no other. With careful planning and an open mind, first-time visitors will leave with memories to cherish forever.
So pack your bags and embark on a journey to explore the unexplored!
